An Integrative Review of The Adverse Effects of Burnout in The Healthcare Industry: Mitigating Burnout
An Integrative Review of The Adverse Effects of Burnout in The Healthcare Industry: Mitigating Burnout
Justina Ward | 2023
Abstract
This literature review examines the adverse effects of occupational stress and burnout syndrome. For decades researchers have studied the two phenomena. Findings confirm that occupational burnout is directly caused by prolonged and unaddressed work-related stress that could lead to substance abuse, anxiety, depression, and a plethora of psychological disorders that are especially common among healthcare professionals. Burnout can be attributed to several factors, but six stand out 1) work overload, 2) lack of control, 3) insufficient reward, 4) breakdown in community, 5) absence of fairness, and 6) conflicting values. This review offers insights into modalities, techniques, and preventative measures that healthcare leaders can use to prevent burnout in their practitioners and staff.
This report utilized an integrative, descriptive review to shed light on the strain and unequivocal effects that frontline healthcare workers battle daily. The average American spends a significant amount of time at their place of employment. As such, there is great importance surrounding occupational stress and burnout, especially in American healthcare organizations. Since stress is prevalent and somewhat unavoidable, it would be valuable for leaders to identify stressors that may be manageable at first before they fester into long-term or chronic conditions, resulting in adverse outcomes that diminish the practitioner’s or organization’s effectiveness.
Burnout syndrome among healthcare professionals is widespread yet often overlooked. Studies demonstrate that constant encounters with traumatic experiences induce adverse outcomes for those professionals that ultimately can lead to patient-safety concerns. Burnout can be life-threatening and may be responsible for the rising number of physician suicides.
This review will aid the astute healthcare leader in creating safe cultures for practitioners, staff, and patients. The author encourages further investigation into this field of study.